Indian Institutes of Technology (IIT) are the most famous and respected engineering colleges in India. Students from every state dream of studying in IIT. It is a place where bright minds study and build their future.
Getting into an IIT is not easy. You have to work hard and clear a tough exam called JEE Advanced. But once you get admission, your life changes. IITs give best education, best placements, and best exposure.
History of Indian Institutes of Technology
Contents
- History of Indian Institutes of Technology
- List of IITs in India (2025)
- Why Are IITs So Famous?
- IIT vs NIT – What’s the Difference?
- Courses Offered by Indian Institutes of Technology (IIT)
- IIT Branches (Engineering Streams)
- IIT Fees Structure (UG & PG)
- How to Get Admission in IIT – Step-by-Step
- JEE Advanced – Entrance Exam for IIT
- IIT Eligibility Criteria
- JEE Advanced Cutoff (Expected)
- Life at IIT – Campus Life Experience
- IIT Rankings (India & World)
- IIT Placements – Highest Packages & Companies
- IIT M.Tech Admission (Postgraduate)
- IIT Ph.D. Admission 2025
- IIT Scholarships for Students
- Conclusion – Should You Join an IIT?
 | |
| Type | Public Technical University System |
|---|---|
| Established | 1951 (First IIT: Kharagpur) |
| Founder | Government of India |
| Number of IITs | 23 |
| Location | Across India |
| Affiliation | MoE, Government of India |
| Degree Courses | B.Tech, M.Tech, M.Sc, MBA, Ph.D. |
| Entrance Exams | JEE Advanced, GATE, JAM |
| Website | iitsystem.ac.in |
The first IIT started in 1951 in Kharagpur, West Bengal. After that, more IITs opened in different cities. Today, there are 23 IIT colleges in India. All are top class and supported by the Indian Government.
These colleges were made to improve technical education in India. Now, they are known all over the world for engineering, research, and innovation.
List of IITs in India (2025)
Here is the complete list of IITs and their locations: Indian Institutes of Technology
- IIT Kharagpur (West Bengal) – oldest IIT in India
- IIT Bombay (Maharashtra)
- IIT Delhi (New Delhi)
- IIT Kanpur (Uttar Pradesh)
- IIT Madras (Tamil Nadu)
- IIT Guwahati (Assam)
- IIT Roorkee (Uttarakhand)
- IIT Hyderabad
- IIT Indore
- IIT Bhubaneswar
- IIT Ropar
- IIT Mandi
- IIT Patna
- IIT Gandhinagar
- IIT Jodhpur
- IIT Varanasi (IIT BHU)
- IIT Palakkad
- IIT Tirupati
- IIT Bhilai
- IIT Goa
- IIT Jammu
- IIT Dharwad
- IIT (ISM) Dhanbad
All IITs follow the same education standards, but some are more popular. The top IIT colleges in India are IIT Bombay, IIT Delhi, IIT Madras, and IIT Kanpur.
Why Are IITs So Famous?
Indian Institutes of Technology are world-famous for their quality. Here’s why: Indian Institutes of Technology
- Best faculty and teachers
- Strong industry connections
- Top campus placements with big salaries
- Modern labs and research facilities
- World-class hostel and campus
- Opportunities to go abroad
IIT life is also full of learning, fun, and growth. Many students from IITs go to work at Google, Microsoft, NASA, ISRO, and big companies.
| Rank | University Name |
|---|---|
| 1 | Indian Institute of Science (IISc) Bangalore |
| 2 | Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) |
| 3 | Banaras Hindu University (BHU) |
| 4 | University of Delhi (DU) |
| 5 | Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) |
IIT vs NIT – What’s the Difference?
Many students ask – what is the difference between IIT and NIT?
Indian Institutes of Technology
| Point | IIT | NIT |
|---|---|---|
| Full Form | Indian Institute of Technology | National Institute of Technology |
| Prestige | Very High | High |
| Admission Exam | JEE Advanced | JEE Main |
| Placements | Top packages | Good packages |
So if you can get into an IIT, it gives you more advantage in jobs and career.
In the next part, we will talk about IIT courses, branches, fees structure, admission process, and JEE Advanced.
Courses Offered by Indian Institutes of Technology (IIT)
All Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) offer many technical courses. You can study engineering, science, design, data, and even management here.
Popular IIT UG Courses: Indian Institutes of Technology
- B.Tech – Bachelor of Technology (4 years)
- Dual Degree – B.Tech + M.Tech (5 years)
- B.S. – Bachelor of Science (Physics, Chemistry, Maths)
IIT PG Courses: Indian Institutes of Technology
- M.Tech – Master of Technology
- M.Sc – Master of Science
- MBA – Management (IITs like Bombay, Delhi offer this)
- M.Des – Master in Design (IIT Bombay, IIT Guwahati)
IIT Ph.D. Courses: Indian Institutes of Technology
- Ph.D. in Engineering
- Ph.D. in Science, Maths, Humanities
All courses are taught by expert professors. Students also do research, practicals, and internships.
IIT Branches (Engineering Streams)
There are many IIT branches available in B.Tech. You can choose your branch after clearing JEE Advanced and getting a good rank.
Popular IIT B.Tech Branches: Indian Institutes of Technology
- Computer Science Engineering (CSE)
- Electrical Engineering (EE)
- Mechanical Engineering (ME)
- Civil Engineering
- Electronics and Communication (ECE)
- Aerospace Engineering
- Chemical Engineering
- Metallurgical Engineering
Among all branches, Computer Science and Electronics are most popular due to high packages.
IIT Fees Structure (UG & PG)
Fees in IITs is affordable because government gives subsidy. Students can also apply for scholarships and loans.
IIT UG Fees (B.Tech): Indian Institutes of Technology
- ₹2,00,000 per year (approx.)
- Hostel + Mess: ₹40,000 – ₹60,000 per year
IIT PG Fees (M.Tech, M.Sc):
- ₹30,000 – ₹60,000 per year (varies by IIT)
Scholarships Available:
- Merit-cum-Means Scholarships
- SC/ST Fee Waiver
- PMSSS, UGC, and State Scholarships
IIT fees structure is manageable for all income groups. No one is denied education because of money.
How to Get Admission in IIT – Step-by-Step
Getting admission in IIT is a dream for lakhs of students. But only few clear the exam. You have to follow this process:
Step-by-Step IIT Admission 2025:
- Clear Class 12 with PCM (Physics, Chemistry, Maths)
- Appear in JEE Main conducted by NTA
- If you score top rank in JEE Main, you become eligible for JEE Advanced
- Appear in JEE Advanced
- Get a good AIR (All India Rank)
- Participate in JoSAA counselling and choose your IIT + branch
IIT admission 2025 is only through this process. No direct admission possible. Everything is based on merit and your JEE score.
JEE Advanced – Entrance Exam for IIT
JEE Advanced is one of the hardest exams in India. Only top 2.5 lakh students from JEE Main can appear in this.
JEE Advanced Pattern:
- Subjects: Physics, Chemistry, Maths
- Questions: MCQs + Numeric Answer Type
- Negative marking: Yes
- Mode: Online (Computer Based)
If you score well in this exam, you can get your dream IIT college and course.
IIT Eligibility Criteria
To appear in JEE Advanced, you must:
- Pass Class 12 with minimum 75% marks (General/OBC)
- Be in top 2.5 lakh JEE Main scorers
- Age: Below 25 years (General), 5 years extra for SC/ST/PwD
- Maximum 2 attempts in 2 consecutive years
So plan your preparation early and focus on concepts + practice.
JEE Advanced Cutoff (Expected)
Here are expected JEE Advanced cutoff marks to get top IITs:
| IIT | Branch | Expected Closing Rank (General) |
|---|---|---|
| IIT Bombay | Computer Science | 1 – 65 |
| IIT Delhi | Computer Science | 1 – 100 |
| IIT Madras | Electrical | 200 – 600 |
| IIT Kanpur | Mechanical | 700 – 1200 |
Each year cutoffs change. But top IITs always need very high JEE Advanced rank.
In next part, we will see IIT placements, IIT life, rankings, scholarships, and IIT M.Tech & Ph.D. admission.
Life at IIT – Campus Life Experience
IIT life is very exciting and full of learning. Students enjoy both study and fun. Every IIT has a large green campus with hostels, sports, mess, labs, libraries, and clubs.
Students from all over India come here, so you meet different people and cultures. You can join tech clubs, cultural societies, fests, robotics, drama, coding clubs, and more.
Hostel Life:
- Separate hostels for boys and girls
- 24×7 Wi-Fi, mess food, study area
- TV room, gym, laundry, and common room
Sports & Fests:
- Annual tech fest (like Shaastra at IIT Madras)
- Cultural fest (like Mood Indigo at IIT Bombay)
- Cricket, football, basketball, athletics
Overall, IIT campus life is a beautiful mix of study, fun, and growth.
IIT Rankings (India & World)
Indian Institutes of Technology are always on top in engineering rankings. They are ranked by NIRF (India) and QS (World) rankings.
Top IIT Rankings 2024 (India – NIRF):
- IIT Madras – Rank 1
- IIT Delhi – Rank 2
- IIT Bombay – Rank 3
- IIT Kanpur – Rank 4
- IIT Kharagpur – Rank 5
IIT Global Rankings (QS/Times):
- IIT Bombay and IIT Delhi are in world’s top 200 universities
- IITs are respected in USA, Europe, and Asia
IIT degrees are valued across the world. Students also go abroad for masters and jobs.
IIT Placements – Highest Packages & Companies
IIT placements are the best in India. Big companies come for hiring, and many students get ₹20-50 LPA or more.
Top Companies at IIT:
- Google, Microsoft, Amazon, Flipkart
- TCS, Infosys, Wipro, Accenture
- ISRO, DRDO, Indian Navy, PSU jobs
Highest IIT Package (2024):
- IIT Bombay – ₹2.1 crore (international offer)
- IIT Madras – ₹1.5 crore
- IIT Delhi – ₹1.8 crore
Not all get crore offers, but average salary is ₹15–20 LPA in top IITs.
IIT M.Tech Admission (Postgraduate)
After B.Tech, students can go for IIT M.Tech admission. It is a 2-year course for specialization in engineering.
Steps for IIT M.Tech Admission:
- Clear GATE Exam with good score
- Apply to IITs through COAP portal
- Get admission based on GATE score and cutoff
GATE cutoff for top branches like CSE, EE is very high in IIT Bombay, Delhi, Madras.
IIT Ph.D. Admission 2025
Many students also join Ph.D. in IIT after M.Tech or M.Sc. Research areas include AI, Quantum Tech, Nanotech, Civil, Space, and more.
IIT Ph.D. Eligibility:
- M.Tech/M.Sc/MBA with 60% marks
- Valid GATE or NET or institute test
- Interview by department
Ph.D. students also get ₹31,000 to ₹35,000 monthly stipend during research.
IIT Scholarships for Students
IIT scholarships help poor and meritorious students. Some are funded by government and some by alumni or industries.
Top IIT Scholarships:
- Merit-Cum-Means Scholarship
- INSPIRE Scholarship (Science students)
- SC/ST full fee waiver
- Institute-specific grants and alumni funds
Conclusion – Should You Join an IIT?
If you want top-quality education, best placement, global reputation, and fun student life, then Indian Institutes of Technology are best for you.
But to get admission, you must work hard in Class 11–12 and prepare smartly for JEE. Lakhs of students apply, but only the best get into IITs.
Once you enter an IIT, your career becomes bright and your life changes completely. It is not just a college – it is a dream factory of India. 🌟
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